Char Dham Yatra
Char Dham is a term coined for the four most revered Hindu temples viz' Yamunotri,
Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath. According to the Puranas and various Hindu
scriptures the Char Dham Yatra is of very high religious significance. Pilgrims
from all around the world brave the severe conditions of landscape and weather
to visit the shrines and have the holy darshan of the revered diety.
Badrinath : Abode of Lord Vishnu
Cradled in the twin Mountain The Badrinath Temple ranges of Nar and Narayan
is the holiest of the four main shrines-- Badrinath along the left bank of
River Alaknanda with the towering Neelkantha Peak as the splendid backdrop.
Once the spot was carpeted with 'badris' or wild berries and hence was famous
as Badri van Legend has it, when the Ganga was requested to descend to earth
to help suffering humanity, the earth was unable to withstand the force of
its descent. Therefore the might Ganga was split into 12 holy channels. Alaknanda
was one of them that later became the abode of Lord Vishnu or Badrinath.
Kedarnath :
Reputed as one of the 12 Jyotirlings of Lord Shiva, Kedarnath is the most
sacrosanct pilgrim spot located in the Uttaranchal Region. According to mythology
the deity of Kedarnath Temple is identified with the hump of a bull, a form
assumed by Lord Shiva, when eluding the Pandavas, who had come for repentance
for killing their kith & kin, in the Kurushetra battle when the Pandavas
followed him to the site. He dived into the ground leaving behind him a hump
on the surface. This conical projection is worshipped as the idol in the temple.
The remaining parts of the body are worshipped at four other sites - the arms
(Bahu) at Tungnath, mouth (Much) at Rudranath, navel (Nabhi) at Madmaheshwar
and hair (Jata) at Kalpeshwar. These five shrines collectively are known as
the Panch Kedar.
Gangotri :
The shrine of Gangotri is situated at an elevation of 3200 m amidst charming
surroundings of deodars and pines. The original temple was constructed by
the Gorkha General Amar Singh Thapa. Every year people from all around the
world visit this shrine. A number of ashrams and dharamshalas are located
on the other side. It is believed that Raja Bhagirath used to worship Shiva
on a slab of rock Bhagirath Shila situated near the temple. Submerged
in the river there is a natural rock shivling where according to mythology
Lord Shiva sat when he received the Goddess Ganga in his matted locks.
Yamunotri :
The shrine of Yamunotri, at a height of 3,235 m, is dedicated to the river
Goddess Yamuna. The temple of Goddess Yamuna is the main pilgrim site and
there are many thermal springs in the vicinity. Also present is a divya shila,
a rock pillar that is worshipped before entering the Yamunotri temple.